April 28, 2022 – The FDA on Thursday proposed a ban on making and promoting menthol cigarettes within the United States, in addition to most flavored cigars.
Health care teams hailed the proposal as a essential step to maintain cigarettes out of the mouths of youngsters and Black Americans, who’re notably more likely to smoke menthol tobacco merchandise.
“Fundamentally, these bold actions are about saving hundreds of thousands of lives. Each year 480,000 lives are lost prematurely from a smoking-attributable disease,” FDA Commissioner Robert Califf, MD, stated in a information convention saying the proposed guidelines.
He stated menthol cigarettes entice many younger individuals to start out smoking attributable to their nice taste, starting a downward path that may result in nicotine dependancy and debilitating illness. Removing menthol cigarettes ends this pathway, he stated, including that the cigar ban is required due to a development during which some younger individuals want cigars to cigarettes.
“Like menthol cigarettes, we also know that there are racial and ethnic disparities in cigar product use,” Califf stated.
Black American males usually tend to be identified with lung most cancers than some other group in America, based on the CDC.
“We are enthused that the FDA has finally taken action to protect African Americans from the racist and pernicious tobacco industry targeting that we have endured for decades and take mentholated tobacco products off the market. But our fight is far from over,” Carol McGruder, Co-Chairperson of the African American Tobacco Leadership Council, says. “Our community must remain vigilant and continue to enact local legislation until the FDA process is complete, this is only the beginning of the end.”
In response to concerns that Black communities would be over-policed amid a menthol cigarette ban, Califf emphasized that any FDA enforcement actions would be aimed at manufacturers of menthol cigarettes and cigars, not people who buy the products.
The European Union, Canada, Brazil, Ethiopia, and Turkey have already banned menthol in cigarettes. One study estimates that if the same menthol ban had begun in the United States last year, overall smoking rates in the country would decline by 15% as early as 2026. This drop would eventually lead to a 5% reduction in smoking- and vaping-related deaths by 2060, according to the study, which translates to 650,000 lives saved.
But the ban did not go into effect last year, and it’s unlikely to be in force any time soon. The FDA will soon begin a public comment period on the proposal. Tobacco companies are likely to bring lawsuits against the proposed ban, TheNew York Times reports, adding that it’s likely to be at least a year until this ban could be finalized.
Many advocates applauded the FDA’s announcement.
“FDA’s proposed rules are a critical next step to combat Big Tobacco’s efforts to lure new customers into a lifetime of addiction,” Lisa Lacasse, the president of the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, stated in an announcement.
“The American Heart Association commends the agency [FDA] for taking decisive action to improve health equity by removing some of the tobacco industry’s most sinister tools,” Nancy Brown, the group’s president, stated in an announcement.
“We will continue to support policies and initiatives that keep tobacco products out of the hands of our nation’s youth,” stated American Medical Association president Gerald E. Harmon, MD.