FRIDAY, Aug. 19, 2022 (HealthDay News) – The loss of life of a kid in Nebraska was seemingly brought on by an an infection with a “brain-eating amoeba” that occurred after the kid swam in an area river, state well being officers introduced this week.

In a information launch, officers mentioned it was the primary such loss of life ever reported within the state’s historical past. Known as Naegleria fowleri, the amoeba could cause main amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a mind an infection that’s extraordinarily uncommon, however practically all the time deadly.

“Millions of leisure water exposures happen every year, whereas solely 0 to eight Naegleria fowleri infections are recognized every year,” state epidemiologist Dr. Matthew Donahue famous within the information launch. “Infections usually happen later in the summertime, in hotter water with slower stream, in July, August, and September. Cases are extra incessantly recognized in southern states, however extra lately have been recognized farther north. Limiting the alternatives for freshwater to get into the nostril are the perfect methods to cut back the danger of an infection.”

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is working to substantiate the reason for the kid’s loss of life by assessments, Lindsay Huse, director of the Douglas County Health Department, mentioned throughout a Wednesday information convention on the kid’s loss of life, NBC News reported.

Huse mentioned the kid had gone swimming on Aug. 8 in Nebraska’s Elkhorn River, grew to become symptomatic 5 days later and was hospitalized inside 48 hours after signs started.

The little one, who authorities haven’t launched further details about out of respect for the household, died on Aug. 18, Dr. Kari Neemann, medical advisor for Douglass County, mentioned throughout a information convention on the loss of life.

“Right now, we are simply urging the public to be aware and take precautions when they are being exposed to any warm, freshwater sources,” Huse said.

The single-celled organism N. fowleri can be found in soil and in freshwater, such as lakes, streams, hot springs and rivers. It can infect people when contaminated water goes up the nose. The amoeba has been found in Northern states more often as climate change fuels rising air and water temperatures.

The amoeba infects about three people annually in the United States and is typically fatal, according to the CDC. A total of 154 known amebic meningoencephalitis infections happened between 1962 and 2021. Only four of those infected survived.

A Missouri resident also died from infection with the amoeba in July, possibly contracting it while swimming in an Iowa lake.

Swimmers should try to prevent water from entering their noses by plugging their noses if going underwater in freshwater, Huse said. Health officials also suggest not stirring up sediment in shallow warm water. Swallowing water does not cause this infection.

“Make sure that you are not engaging in activities that are causing forceful water up the nose such as water skiing, high speed tubing, those sorts of activities,” Huse mentioned.

More data

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has extra on brain-eating amoeba.

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THURSDAY, May 19, 2022 (HealthDay News) — Folks usually consider that video video games rot a child’s thoughts, however a brand new research argues the alternative may very well be true.

Children truly would possibly get a mind enhance from enjoying hour after hour of video video games, researchers report.

American youngsters between 9 and 10 years of age who spent extra time enjoying video video games skilled a big improve of their intelligence scores when retested two years later — amounting to an additional 2.5 IQ factors above the common.

“Children who performed extra video video games had been those experiencing probably the most beneficial properties in intelligence after two years,” researchers concluded of their paper, which was not too long ago revealed within the journal Scientific Reports. “This is proof of a helpful causal impact of video video games on cognition.”

Other types of display time — watching movies or chatting on social media — had neither a constructive nor unfavorable impact on a child’s intelligence, the researchers discovered. The research obtained no funding from the online game business.

“We did not study the results of display habits on bodily exercise, sleep, well-being or faculty efficiency, so we won’t say something about that,” senior researcher Torkel Klingberg, a professor of cognitive neuroscience on the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, mentioned in an institute information launch.

“But our outcomes assist the declare that display time typically does not impair youngsters’s cognitive talents, and that enjoying video video games can truly assist enhance intelligence,” Klingberg mentioned. “This is according to a number of experimental research of video-game enjoying.”

Higher scores

For this research, Klingberg and his colleagues analyzed information on greater than 9,000 girls and boys collaborating in a long-term U.S.-funded research of mind improvement and baby well being.

At ages 9 to 10, the youngsters underwent a battery of psychological assessments to gauge their basic mind energy. They had been additionally requested how a lot time they spent watching TV and movies, enjoying video video games, and fascinating with social media.

On common, the youngsters spent 2.5 hours a day watching TV, a half-hour on social media, and one hour enjoying video video games.

Two years later, simply over 5,000 of the kids repeated the psychological assessments, to see how their intelligence had modified.

Results confirmed that youngsters who performed greater than the common hour of video video games every day wound up with larger intelligence scores than youngsters who spent much less time with a recreation controller.

That improve remained important even after researchers accounted for different components similar to variations in family earnings and parental schooling.

Active vs. passive

Video video games would possibly make youngsters smarter by making them assume, offering “enriched” environments that require them to sort out duties they won’t encounter of their day-to-day lives, mentioned Dr. Anish Dube, a member of the American Psychological Association’s Council on Children, Adolescents and their Families.

“Playing video video games usually requires energetic strategizing, planning and government decision-making,” mentioned Dube, who wasn’t a part of the research.

“The extra somebody practices or performs these video video games, the extra they reinforce the neural pathways concerned in carrying out the targets of the sport — and those self same neural pathways could also be concerned in different forms of real-world decision-making that issue into our measures of intelligence,” he mentioned.

By the identical token, TV watching and social media engagement are extra passive types of display time that do not require as a lot mind work, mentioned Dube, an affiliate professor of psychiatry at Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles.

“Video video games by design require focus and a focus to the content material offered and strategizing within the second, whereas it is simple to look at one thing on tv with out paying a lot consideration to the content material,” Dube mentioned. “If you watch a phase on tv and miss one thing, you don’t ‘lose’ and might nonetheless infer the missed elements based mostly on the remaining narrative. This can be tougher to do with video video games.”

Dube famous that the research does not handle what, if any, interplay these components have with the emotional and psychological well being of younger folks — one thing wherein he is as a psychiatrist.

“Does video gaming correlate with higher psychological well being after two years? Does the advance in intelligence additionally correlate with an enchancment in psychological well being?” he mentioned.

Giving youngsters choices

Another professional in baby improvement agreed {that a} nearer take a look at psychological well being could also be wanted.

Dr. Damon Korb mentioned the research was designed to solely take a look at potential constructive advantages associated to intelligence. It did not think about the attainable unfavorable well being results from video gaming which have been present in different analysis –a rise within the threat for melancholy and anxiousness amongst players; a hampering of the launch into maturity; ase properly as bodily ills similar to weight problems.

“Clinical experience shows significant negatives also are associated with gaming,” mentioned Korb, who directs the Center for Developing Minds in Los Gatos, Ca. “I think everyone should take caution when looking at these results.”

And he pressured that if you need your youngsters to get an intelligence enhance, video video games aren’t the one possibility.

The research’s authors “don’t examine gaming to issues like enjoying chess or piano classes or desk tennis, which all have research indicating some constructive cognitive profit as properly,” Korb famous. “And on top of that, games are designed to be addicting — they’re designed for kids to sit and do more and more and more, and that is potentially dangerous and unhealthy.”

Still, Dube praised the research for attempting to “take a extra nuanced method to measuring the impact of display time on younger folks, moderately than treating all display time as one homogenous stimulus with the identical common impact.”

But he agreed that oldsters ought to hold an in depth eye on the sort and high quality of their youngsters’s display time.

“If a sure type of display time seems to have a constructive impact on a teenager’s well-being, dad and mom ought to stay open and interested in this, simply in the identical means as if they start to note that there’s a dangerous impact of sure display time on their baby,” Dube famous.

“As youngsters develop, their developmental wants change, and sure so too the amount and high quality of the display time that they’ll profit from or that will be detrimental to them,” he mentioned.

More data

The American Academy of Pediatrics has extra about making a household media plan.

SOURCES: Anish Dube, MD, MPH, affiliate professor, psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles; Karolinska Institute, information launch, May 12, 2022; Damon Korb, MD, director, Center for Developing Minds, Los Gatos, Ca.; Scientific Reports, May 12, 2022

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Klick, J. and Hauer, J. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, July 2010; vol 40: pp 120-151.

Karen Zrenda, coordinator, Family Connections Program, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital.

Cindy Jayanetti, NP, coordinator, Yale Pediatric Advanced Care Team, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital.

Helene Morgan, LCSW, Comfort and Palliative Care Team, Los Angeles Children’s Hospital.

Arden O’Donnell, LCSW, Pain and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center.

Megan McCabe, MD, director, Pediatric Palliative Care Fellowship, Yale School of Medicine.

Andres Martin, MD, director, Children’s Psychiatric In-Patient Service, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital.

Terri Major-Kincade, MD, Pediatrix Medical Group, Richardson, Texas.

Kendra Frederick, licensed baby life specialist, Pediatric Oncology Unit, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital.

Karen Ballard, director, chaplaincy companies, Akron Children’s Hospital.

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